England was devastated by the war, having experienced extensive bombing during the 1940 blitz by the Germans. The economy depended for recovery upon aid from the United States. England rapidly phased out most of its remaining imperial holdings in the years immediately following the war.

women had to contribute to the work and were called up to do jobs

There was a huge emphasis on food production

the U.S. economy dominated the world economy. After 4 years of military buildup, the U.S. had also become the leading military power. The position of the United States as world leader was now more obvious than ever

There were many scientific advances, which were to have a GREAT effect in the years to come (eg the computer, mass-produced antibiotics, DDT, jet engines)

England and France no longer held a status of power

Many men went to fight

There was a huge growth in munitions/ aircraft industries – other

Destruction by bombing created a need for massive house building after the war.